9/10/2023 0 Comments Spss statistics version 27![]() ![]() For example, several studies have shown that HRQoL can be used as a predictive factor of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. HRQoL, which is regarded as patients’ perception of the effect of illness and treatment on their current level of physical, mental, and social functioning, has become not only a comprehensive health indicator in clinical treatments and interventions but also a way to assess the effectiveness of any disease management plan and health status. The survival period of cancer patients has been significantly prolonged, resulting in more attention being paid to health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during their survival years. ![]() With the change in medical models and the progress of medical technology, the 5-year survival rate of malignant tumors in China has increased from 30.9% 10 years ago to 40.5% at present. According to the latest global cancer burden data for 2020 released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there were 19.29 million new cancer cases in the world in 2020, of which 4.57 million were newly diagnosed in China, accounting for 23.7%, ranking first in the world. At the same time, the importance of the impact of FOP on the HRQoL of patients with cancer should not be ignored.Ĭancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Future programs should consider HL promotion, SE improvement and SS expansion as the breakthrough point when designing targeted intervention strategies. HL can directly affect HRQoL and mediate HRQoL through SS and SE. The HRQoL of cancer patients is correlated with HL, SS, SE and FOP. Correlation analysis showed that all variables were significantly correlated with one another except for symptoms, physical health (PD) and social family (SF) ( p < 0.01). There were 1749 participants included in this study. Finally, the SEM was constructed, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Data were collected using structured scales, including HL, SE, SS, FOP and HRQoL. MethodsĪ cross-sectional design and convenience sampling method were used to investigate cancer inpatients in two general hospitals in Chongqing and Chengdu. It is hoped that this study will provide a theoretical basis for future interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to construct a structural equation model (SEM) to explore the underlying mechanism of factors affecting HRQoL. However, their synergistic effects and underlying mechanisms on HRQoL in cancer patients remain unclear. Health literacy (HL), self-efficacy (SE), social support (SS) and fear of disease progression (FOP) are all important factors affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in cancer patients. ![]()
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